AJAX Definition
In the AJAX example below we will demonstrate how a web page can communicate with a web server online as a user enters data into a web form. Enter some lettrs in the text box below and see what happens after suggestions.
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Suggestions:
Explanations of the above Example
This example consists of one Form object, 3 JavaScript
Functions (showHint(), stateChanged(), getXmlHttpObject())
and one getHint.php file. The details of the form
is given below:-
<form>
First Name:
<input type="text" id="txtSample"
onkeyup="showHint(this.value)">
</form>
<br>Suggestions: <span id="txtHints"></span>
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Form Object
Above code is a simple HTML form with an input field
called "txtSample".
An event attribute for the input field defines a function
to be triggered by the onkeyup event. Next line below
the form contains a span called "txtHints".
The span is used as a placeholder for data
retrieved from the web server. When the user inputs
data, a function called "showHint()" is executed.
The execution of the function is triggered by the "onkeyup"
event. Each time the user moves his finger away from
a keyboard key inside the input field, the function
showHint is called.
showHint() Function
The showHint() function is a simple JavaScript function
placed in between the <head> section of the page.
The function contains the following lines:
function showHint(str)
{
if (str.length==0)
{
document.getElementById("txtHints").innerHTML=""
return
}
xmlHttp=GetXmlHttpObject()
if (xmlHttp==null)
{
alert ("Browser does not support HTTP Request")
return
}
var url="gethint.php"
url=url+"?q="+str
url=url+"&sid="+Math.random()
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange=stateChanged
xmlHttp.open("GET",url,true)
xmlHttp.send(null)
} |
The function executes whenever a character is entered
in the input field. If the text field is not empty (str.length
> 0) the function executes the following:
Defines the url (filename) to send to the server
Adds a parameter (q) to the url with the content of
the input field
Adds a random number to prevent the server from using
a cached file
Creates an XMLHTTP object, and tells the object to execute
a function -called stateChanged when a change is triggered
Opens the XMLHTTP object with the given url.
Sends an HTTP request to the server
If the input field is empty, the function simply clears the content of the txtHint placeholder.
Next -> AJAX Example in detail. |
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